Introduction Boko Haram’s terrorist activity has plagued Northern Nigerian states, including Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe, since 2002. This terrorist organization predominantly targets younger ...

Introduction At the beginning of 2024, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, organised under the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), announced their withdrawal from ...

Introduction West Africa has made significant progress in governance, peace and security in the last two decades. This is evident by the growing ...